Family [F9]

de Clare


Parents

Gilbert de Clare1 {M} [P23] = Alice de Claremont {F} [P24]



Children

Richard FitzGilbert , Lord of Clare de Clare2 {M} [P13] = Adeliz de Keveliock {F} [P12] > Family [F8]

Gilbert Strongbow FitzGilbert , Earl of Pembroke 1 de Clare {M} [P26] = Isabel de Beaumont {F} [P59] > Family [F15]

Baldwin FitzGilbert , Lord of Bourne de Clare {M} [P25] = Alice de Rullos {F} [P94] > Family [F23]

Hervey de Clare {M} [P27]

Walter de Clare {M} [P28]

Margaret de Clare {F} [P29] = William de Monfichet {M} [P119] > Family [F30]

Alice , Nun de Clare {F} [P30] = Aubrey II, Justicar of England de Vere {M} [P75] > Family [F19]

Rohese de Clare {F} [P31] = Baderon de Monmouth {M} [P137] > Family [F39]



Family

In terms of the Norman settlements in Wales, the major consequence of the conflict between Henry I and the rulers of Powys was the introduction to west Wales of one family, the Clares, which was to play a major role in the history of the southern marchlands. Gilbert fitz Richard was already lord of Clare in Tonbridge; he and his family had grown rich in England. Gilbert had frequently asked the king for land in Wales, indicating that there were rich pickings in Wales even for the most powerful Norman families. Exasperated with fighting with Cadwgan and his kin, Henry determined that one part of their territory should be made safe in the hands of an immigrant lord. In a famous phrase, Henry said to Gilbert "Now I will give you the lands of Cadwgan ap Bleddyn. Go and take possession of it." Gilbert was given an area with one major castle at Cardigan already in use, but with the hinterland little explored. He secured Cardigan and established himself at Aberystwyth (not the later Edwardian stronghold) and commissioned a number of castles, some of which bore or came to bear Welsh names, while others were identified by the name of their French Castellans (Walker 1990). They included:
Walter's Castle
Razo's Castle
Lampeter Castle, aka Stephen's Castle: King Stephen built a motte castle here in 1137, now on the grounds of the college.
Humphrey's Castle (later rebuilt as Castell Hywel)
Richard's Castle
Blaenporth, aka Ralph's Castle: A minor Norman motte-and-bailey taken and destroyed by the Welsh in 1215.
Gilbert's eldest son Richard de Clare was killed in an ambush as he travelled through Abergavenny and Brecknock on his way to Ceredigion in 1136



Sources

1 : "The Dictionary of National Biography Volume VI"; Page 377; Secondary evidence
2 : "The Dictionary of National Biography Volume VI"; Page 389; Secondary evidence



Codes in square brackets "[]" are unique person/family identifiers.

Superscripted numbers are references to source citations at the bottom of this page.

{M} = Male; {F} = Female.

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