Family [F8]
de Clare
Parents
Richard FitzGilbert , Lord of Clare de Clare1 {M} [P13] = Adeliz de Keveliock {F} [P12]
Richard FitzGilbert , Lord of Clare de Clare:
Born BEF 1100
Died 1136
3rd Earl of Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford
Richard was killed in an ambush as he travelled through Abergavenny and Brecknock on his way to Ceredigion in 1136.
Founded Tonbridge Priory
Children
Gilbert FitzRichard , Earl of Hereford de Clare2 {M} [P18]
Roger de Clare3 {M} [P19] = Maud de St. Hilary {F} [P66] > Family [F17]
Roger de Clare:
Born AFT 1115
Died 1173
5th Earl of Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford
Richard's youngest son Roger, who succeeded his father as earl in 1152, also campaigned in Wales and either built or reconditioned a number of strategic castles, including:
Castell Hywel: Between Lampeter & Newcastle Emlyn. Destroyed by the Welsh in 1136 and rebuilt in 1153.
Aberdyfi (Aberdovey)
Dineirth: A motte-and-bailey castle near Aberystwyth destroyed in 1208. Some signs of masonry.
Llanrhystud
Most of the castles above have long since disappeared from the landscape, however, another branch of the de Clare family (the junior branch) was to leave an even more indelible mark on castle building in Wales. Indeed, many claim that Gilbert de Clare's masterpiece at Caerphilly represents a major turning point in castle design and construction in Britain.
Chronology
1152 suceeded his brother Gilbert in the title and estates
1153 signed Treaty of Westminster
1157 conquered part of Cardigan
1159 defeated by Rhys ap Gruffudd
1160-1 in France
1163 refused Archbishop Becket's claim for homage for Tonbridge Castle
1171 again defeated by Rhys
Maud de St. Hilary:
Alice , de Tonbridge de Clare {F} [P11] = William , Baron Percy 4th de Percy {M} [P14] > Family [F7]
Alice , de Tonbridge de Clare:
Rohese de Clare {F} [P20] = Gilbert, Earl of Lincoln de Gand {M} [P138] > Family [F40]
Robert FitzRichard de Clare {M} [P21]
Sources
1 : "The Dictionary of National Biography Volume VI"; Page 389; Secondary evidence
2 : "The Dictionary of National Biography Volume VI"; Page 389; Secondary evidence
3 : "The Dictionary of National Biography Volume VI"; Page 396-397; Secondary evidence
3a: "The de Clare Family"; Page 1; Questionable
Codes in square brackets "[]" are unique person/family identifiers.
Superscripted numbers are references to source citations at the bottom of this page.
{M} = Male; {F} = Female.